Compact Track Loaders Gain Traction in Snow Applications

Winter is a season that pushes both people and equipment to their limits. For contractors, municipalities and property managers, keeping parking lots, grounds and sidewalks clear is a constant challenge. The efficiency and effectiveness of snow removal equipment can mean the difference between keeping surfaces safe and passable or facing costly downtime. Traditionally, skid steers have been the go-to option for many snow removal professionals. Their compact size and speed make them versatile, particularly in urban environments. However, compact track loaders (CTLs) are steadily gaining traction — literally and figuratively — as operators recognize their performance capabilities in snow and ice.

Let’s explore the benefits, challenges and best practices of using CTLs in winter. We’ll also compare their performance to skid steers and examine how these machines help crews stay productive even when snow piles up.

CTLs vs. Skid Steers: How Do They Compare in Snow?

CTLs are equipped with continuous rubber tracks that provide excellent traction and stability in slippery conditions. The tracks distribute the machine’s weight more evenly, reducing ground pressure and preventing the machine from sinking into soft or thawing ground beneath the snow. This advantage translates into more effective pushing and clearing, especially in deeper drifts or across uneven terrain.

In addition, CTLs deliver a more stable platform for operating heavy-duty attachments such as snowblowers, snow pushers and angling plows. The reduced bounce and improved stability mean operators can work more efficiently and with greater precision in certain applications.

Who Really Owns the Snow?

While skid steers remain popular for certain tasks, CTLs offer distinct advantages that are difficult to ignore in winter applications:

• Traction and Ground Pressure: Tracks can provide grip where wheels can slip. The lower ground pressure of CTLs minimizes rutting and enhances flotation on snow and ice, ensuring consistent performance.
• Stability: The extended track footprint and lower center of gravity of CTLs enhance their stability, especially when handling heavy attachments or operating on slopes and uneven ground. The greater ground contact provided by the tracks helps reduce rocking and improves operator control compared to wheeled skid steers. When piling or hauling snow, a CTL’s stability improves overall performance when compared to a skid steer.
• Operator Comfort: Because CTLs often deliver a smoother ride, operators experience less fatigue during long shifts, a factor that can significantly impact productivity over the course of a snow season.

That said, skid steers continue to excel in snow removal and can have advantages over CTLs in both speed and maneuverability. Their wheel design is ideal for quick clearing in tight urban environments, making skid steers a strong option for some contractors.

Built for Winter: Advantages in the Cold

The design of CTLs makes them particularly well-suited for year-round use. Their ability to work effectively on soft or frozen ground without causing surface damage is a significant advantage for property managers concerned about landscaping or paved areas beneath the snow.

CTLs also offer superior flotation, meaning they can continue operating when conditions become difficult for wheeled equipment. For contractors, this capability helps maximize uptime and ensure productivity throughout the snow removal season and entire year.

Best Practices to Keep CTLs Moving

To get the most from a CTL in snow applications, preparation and preventative maintenance are critical.

• Winterize the Machine: Before the first snowfall, confirm that all fluids — engine oil, coolant, hydraulic oil and fuel — are rated for cold weather. Cold-start capability is essential, so check the condition of the battery, glow plugs and block heater. Ensure heating, defrosting and lighting systems are fully functional to keep operators comfortable and safe.
• Track and Undercarriage Care: Snow and ice buildup can compromise performance. Inspect tracks regularly for wear and replace them if needed. After operation, clean the undercarriage thoroughly to prevent refreezing that could strain components or cause premature wear.
• Attachment Selection: The right tool makes a big difference. Snow blades are ideal to push large loads and clear large areas quickly. For larger areas requiring relocation, a snowblower is often the best choice. Salt spreaders are a valuable addition for keeping surfaces safe after plowing.
• Storage Considerations: Whenever possible, store CTLs in a covered or heated facility. This protects the machine from freezing temperatures and reduces the likelihood of ice-related maintenance issues.
• Operator Training: Even the best machine can underperform if not used correctly. Train operators on safe driving speeds, proper turning techniques to minimize track wear and best practices for spotting obstacles hidden beneath the snow.
• Fuel Efficiency: Running equipment efficiently in cold weather requires attention to idle times. Minimizing unnecessary idling not only saves fuel but also reduces wear on the engine.

A Smart Move for the Snow Season

The rising popularity of CTLs for snow removal reflects a growing recognition of their capabilities. Contractors are finding that the superior flotation, traction, stability and adaptability of CTLs give them an edge in winter conditions. While skid steers remain valuable in specific applications, especially where speed and maneuverability are key, the long-term efficiency and versatility of CTLs often make them the smarter investment.

As track technology continues to evolve, CTLs are likely to become even more effective in snow removal. Advances in rubber compounds, tread patterns and undercarriage design will further improve traction, reduce wear and enhance performance across a range of conditions. For professionals who face the demands of winter year after year, investing in a CTL can be a strategic decision that boosts both productivity and profitability.

Joel Hicks is a product line manager for Kioti.